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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\n<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1830 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u00a0\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00bb \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1835 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u00ab\u00a0\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u00bb \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u00a0\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1835 \u06481840 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1865 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1835\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u00ab\u00a0\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1844 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u00ab\u00a0\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1844 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u00a0\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648\u00a0\u00bb.
\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 : \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632
\nal-ain<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n